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Half-Life Keyboard Controls

Shooter games → Part of the Half-Life collection →

Half-Life is Valve's 1998 GoldSrc first-person shooter, the game that sent Gordon Freeman through the Black Mesa Research Facility. Its default keyboard and mouse layout — the one printed in the original manual — covers movement, the five weapon categories, the flashlight and the long jump module, and it still ships as the default in the modern Steam release.

Half-Life official site ↗ View on Steam ↗
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Half-Life controls poster

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MOVEMENT12Move ForwardWMove BackwardSStrafe LeftAStrafe RightDJumpSpaceDuck / CrouchCtrlCrawl (duck while moving)CtrlWWalk / Slow Down (hold)ShiftLong JumpWCtrlSpaceSwim UpVSwim DownCReturn Vision to CenterEndCOMBAT03Primary FireLMBSecondary FireRMBReloadRSYSTEM06Quick SaveF6Quick LoadF7Main Menu / BackEscToggle Console`ScreenshotF5Show Score (multiplayer)TabKEYBOARD-ONLY LAYOUT10Turn Left (keyboard only)LEFTTurn Right (keyboard only)RIGHTPrevious Weapon[Next Weapon (keyboard only)]Strafe Left (keyboard only)AltLEFTStrafe Right (keyboard only)AltRIGHTLook Up (keyboard only)PgUpLook Down (keyboard only)PgDnSwim Up (keyboard only)'Swim Down (keyboard only)/INTERACTION02Use / InteractEToggle FlashlightFWEAPONS09Weapon Category 1 — Crowbar1Weapon Category 2 — Hand G…2Weapon Category 3 — Machin…3Weapon Category 4 — High-E…4Weapon Category 5 — Thrown…5Previous WeaponWheel ↑Next WeaponWheel ↓Last Weapon UsedQSelect Highlighted WeaponEnterGAME CONTROLSSHOOTERHALF-LIFEKEYBOARD CONTROLS · WINDOWS · 42 BINDSshortcutposters.comUPDATED JAN 2026 · COMPATIBLE WITH HALF-LIFE · WINDOWS

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All Half-Life keyboard controls

42 default keybinds across 6 categories. Most can be reassigned in Half-Life's control settings.

Layout
Esc
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
`
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
-
=
⌫ Back
Tab
Q
W
E
R
T
Y
U
I
O
P
[
]
\
Caps
A
S
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
;
'
Enter ⏎
Shift
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
,
.
/
Shift
Ctrl
Win
Alt
Space
Alt
Win
Menu
Ctrl
↑
←
↓
→

+ 5 more controls in the table below

42 shortcuts

Movement 12

Action Shortcut
Move Forward W
Move Backward S
Strafe Left A
Strafe Right D
Jump Space
Duck / Crouch Ctrl
Crawl (duck while moving) CtrlW
Walk / Slow Down (hold) Shift
Long Jump (Long Jump Module) WCtrlSpace
Swim Up V
Swim Down C
Return Vision to Center End

Keyboard-Only Layout 10

Action Shortcut
Turn Left (keyboard only) LEFT
Turn Right (keyboard only) RIGHT
Previous Weapon (keyboard only) [
Next Weapon (keyboard only) ]
Strafe Left (keyboard only) AltLEFT
Strafe Right (keyboard only) AltRIGHT
Look Up (keyboard only) PgUp
Look Down (keyboard only) PgDn
Swim Up (keyboard only) '
Swim Down (keyboard only) /

Weapons 9

Action Shortcut
Weapon Category 1 — Crowbar 1
Weapon Category 2 — Hand Guns 2
Weapon Category 3 — Machine & Shotguns 3
Weapon Category 4 — High-Energy Weapons 4
Weapon Category 5 — Thrown & Placed 5
Previous Weapon Wheel ↑
Next Weapon Wheel ↓
Last Weapon Used Q
Select Highlighted Weapon Enter

System 6

Action Shortcut
Quick Save F6
Quick Load F7
Main Menu / Back Esc
Toggle Console `
Screenshot F5
Show Score (multiplayer) Tab

Combat 3

Action Shortcut
Primary Fire LMB
Secondary Fire RMB
Reload R

Interaction 2

Action Shortcut
Use / Interact E
Toggle Flashlight F

Sourced from archive.org, valvearchive.com, half-life.com Last verified

Unofficial reference. ShortcutPosters is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Half-Life. All product names, logos, and trademarks are property of their respective owners. See our licensing & trademark notice.

Half-Life controls — FAQ

What are the default controls for Half-Life?
Half-Life, a shooter game, uses 42 default keybinds across 6 categories. The complete, up-to-date list is free to read on this page.
Can you remap Half-Life controls?
Yes. These are the game's default bindings — nearly all of them can be reassigned from Half-Life's in-game control or key-binding settings.
Which platforms do these Half-Life controls cover?
These keyboard controls apply on Windows and Mac and Linux. Most bindings are identical across platforms unless noted.
Is this an official Half-Life resource?
No. This is an unofficial reference and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Half-Life or its publisher. All trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Round 1🔥0⚡0Rookie

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